History and stories at Cressing Temple Barns

Explore some of our history and stories

The Barley Barn at Cressing Temple Barns

The Barley Barn

The oldest of the two barns, the Barley Barn, was constructed in the 1200s. The timber structure stretches a total of 118 feet and is 45 feet wide. In the 16th century, the barn was altered to fit the common crown-post model of the era. When you visit our site, you will notice the Barley Barn’s roof structure is distinctively different to our Wheat Barn’s roof as it includes several curved bracing timbers.

The Wheat Barn at Cressing Temple Barns

The Wheat Barn

Our Wheat Barn retains the most authentic barn structure closest to its original 13th century construction. It is considered to be a masterpiece of Romanesque carpentry, with soaring timbers that give the barn an astonishing, cathedral-like quality.

An old metal sink

The Farmhouse

Built in the 1600s, our Farmhouse, at the centre of our grounds, encompasses all the common features of a typical Essex farmhouse. From its elegant fireplaces to Georgian-style drawing rooms, the Farmhouse is available to hire for corporate meetings. Visitors of the Farmhouse may also spot remnants of the ‘Great House’ built by William Smyth in 1623, which was later destroyed in a fire.

Tudor Walled Garden

Tudor Walled Garden

The original Walled Garden was built c. 1550-1600 as a formal pleasure garden situated to the rear of the Great House. When the Great House was demolished, the garden was retained to serve as a kitchen garden for the Farmhouse. The present garden, laid out and planted in 1994-95, is entirely modern but based on historical principles. It contains elements that can be seen in representations of gardens to be found in 15th and 16th century illuminated manuscripts and early printed books. It’s a serene and picturesque area of the site that we take great pride in keeping lovely all year round.

Featured events you may be interested in...

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Events

The Lock Climbing Wall: Give it a go sessions (Adults)

If you want to see what all the fuss is about and want to try climbing for the first time, then this is the course for you. No experience required, just a desire to give it a go!

  • Dates:
    • February 12, 2026
    • February 12, 2026
    • February 26, 2026
    • February 26, 2026
    • March 12, 2026
    • (continued …)
  • Venue: Essex Outdoors Harlow
  • Times: 7:00pm - 8:30pm
  • For adults
  • Price: £24.00 (course fee includes all tuition and kit hire).

Venues you may be interested in...